Chip's CD Media Resource Center
:
Index
By
Chip Chapin
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Disctronics
Previous
CD Media Home
Introduction
• What's Here?
• Why This Document?
CD Media Background & Basics
• CAV and CLV
CD-DA (Digital Audio)
• CD Physical Structure
-- Summary of CD Physical Specifications
-- Reading with a Laser
-- A Little Optics
• CD-DA Logical Structure
-- How Long is the Spiral?
-- Bit Density & Encoding
-- How Large is a Bit?
-- Encoding, Frame Structure & Error Correction
-- CD-DA Storage Capacity
-- Error Correction & Measurement
-- Frames, Blocks & Subcodes
CD-ROM
• Physical Structure
• Logical Structure
-- Disc Layout
-- Sectors, Sections & Digital Data Tracks
-- EDC, P-parity & Q-parity
-- CD-ROM Storage Capacity
-- Error Correction & Measurement
-- Volume & File Structure
CD-R
• CD-R Standards
• CD-R Compatibility Requirements
• CD-R Physical Structure
-- Pregroove, "Wobble" & ATIP
-- Disc Application Codes
-- Power Control (OPC) & Program Calibration Area (PCA)
• CD-R Layout
• "What Kind of CD-R is Best?"
-- Colors, Dyes & Metal Layers
-- Identifying the Manufacturer & Dye Type of a CD-R
-- Some Opinions...
• CD-R Volume & File Structure
CD-RW (Re-Writable)
• CD-RW Physical Structure
Is it Better to Record at Slower Speeds?
• Data Integrity
• Data Longevity
• Interoperability
Labeling -- Will A Sharpie Ruin My CD-R?
Resources (Links)
• FAQs
• Technology
• Standards
• Books
• Other Resources
• Newsgroups
Next
What's Here?
Why this document? See the Introduction and find out.
Introduction
•
What's Here?
•
Why This Document?
Technology
Some important background basics. The difference between Constant Angular Velocity and Constant Linear Velocity.
CD Media Background & Basics
•
CAV and CLV
CD-Digital Audio: the original flavor. More than you probably want to know about digital audio CDs.
CD-DA (Digital Audio)
•
CD Physical Structure
--
Summary of CD Physical Specifications
--
Reading with a Laser
--
A Little Optics
•
CD-DA Logical Structure
--
How Long is the Spiral?
--
Bit Density & Encoding
--
How Large is a Bit?
--
Encoding, Frame Structure & Error Correction
--
CD-DA Storage Capacity
--
Error Correction & Measurement
--
Frames, Blocks & Subcodes
CD-ROM: Turning the audio CD into a medium for computer data required some reorganization of what went on the disc.
CD-ROM
•
Physical Structure
•
Logical Structure
--
Disc Layout
--
Sectors, Sections & Digital Data Tracks
--
EDC, P-parity & Q-parity
--
CD-ROM Storage Capacity
--
Error Correction & Measurement
--
Volume & File Structure
CD-R: "Write-Once" recordable CDs. Low prices enable almost anyone with a computer to produce their own CD-ROMs and audio CDs.
CD-R
•
CD-R Standards
•
CD-R Compatibility Requirements
•
CD-R Physical Structure
--
Pregroove, "Wobble" & ATIP
--
Disc Application Codes
--
Power Control (OPC) & Program Calibration Area (PCA)
•
CD-R Layout
•
"What Kind of CD-R is Best?"
--
Colors, Dyes & Metal Layers
--
Identifying the Manufacturer & Dye Type of a CD-R
--
Some Opinions...
•
CD-R Volume & File Structure
CD-RW: Recordable CDs that can be erased and rewritten, like a diskette or Zip disk.
CD-RW (Re-Writable)
•
CD-RW Physical Structure
Articles
How does recording speed affect results? Are discs recorded at 1x or 2x more reliable?
Is it Better to Record at Slower Speeds?
•
Data Integrity
•
Data Longevity
•
Interoperability
Not really long enough to be an article...
Labeling -- Will A Sharpie Ruin My CD-R?
Resources
Lots of links to other on-line CD resources. Selected bibliography to dead-tree resources as well.
Resources (Links)
•
FAQs
•
Technology
•
Standards
•
Books
•
Other Resources
•
Newsgroups
Visitors since 010101 (January 1, 2001)
Previous
CD Media Home
Introduction
• What's Here?
• Why This Document?
CD Media Background & Basics
• CAV and CLV
CD-DA (Digital Audio)
• CD Physical Structure
-- Summary of CD Physical Specifications
-- Reading with a Laser
-- A Little Optics
• CD-DA Logical Structure
-- How Long is the Spiral?
-- Bit Density & Encoding
-- How Large is a Bit?
-- Encoding, Frame Structure & Error Correction
-- CD-DA Storage Capacity
-- Error Correction & Measurement
-- Frames, Blocks & Subcodes
CD-ROM
• Physical Structure
• Logical Structure
-- Disc Layout
-- Sectors, Sections & Digital Data Tracks
-- EDC, P-parity & Q-parity
-- CD-ROM Storage Capacity
-- Error Correction & Measurement
-- Volume & File Structure
CD-R
• CD-R Standards
• CD-R Compatibility Requirements
• CD-R Physical Structure
-- Pregroove, "Wobble" & ATIP
-- Disc Application Codes
-- Power Control (OPC) & Program Calibration Area (PCA)
• CD-R Layout
• "What Kind of CD-R is Best?"
-- Colors, Dyes & Metal Layers
-- Identifying the Manufacturer & Dye Type of a CD-R
-- Some Opinions...
• CD-R Volume & File Structure
CD-RW (Re-Writable)
• CD-RW Physical Structure
Is it Better to Record at Slower Speeds?
• Data Integrity
• Data Longevity
• Interoperability
Labeling -- Will A Sharpie Ruin My CD-R?
Resources (Links)
• FAQs
• Technology
• Standards
• Books
• Other Resources
• Newsgroups
Next
Last Updated Thursday January 13, 2005 23:49:41 PST